Births, Deaths and Marriages - NZ Government
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SmartStart
Step by step information to help you get the right support and services for you
and your baby.
(https://smartstart.services.govt.nz)
False claims about birth certificates
There have been online claims about birth certificates that aren't true.
New Zealand birth certificates:
• aren't linked to bonds or financial institutions
• only have serial numbers to make it easier to store and find them in
the birth registry — these aren't shared with other agencies, and
• can't usually be used on their own as proof of identity.
Birth certificates and source documents FAQ (PDF 64KB)
(https://www.govt.nz/dmsdocument/7577~Birth-certificates-and-source-documents-
FAQ.pdf)
Birth certificates and source documents FAQ accessible alternative (txt
2.3KB) (https://www.govt.nz/dmsdocument/7574~Birth-certificates-and-source-
documents-FAQ-accessible-alternative.txt)
Services BDM helps provide
https://www.govt.nz/organisations/births-deaths-and-marriages/
21/10/2019
Birth certificates and source documents
Birth Registrations
Under th
e Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 1995 (Act) every birth in
New Zealand is to be registered with the exception of miscarriages. That means al live-births and
still-births must be registered, but that miscarriages cannot be registered. The definitions of birth,
still-birth and miscarriage are in section 2 of the Act.
Can I access the original source document?
Source documents (for example, birth notices) relating to birth, death and marriage registrations are
held by the Department of Internal Affairs (Department). A person who applies under section 74 of
the Act may obtain a
copy of the source document. Section 75 of the Act (as referred to by section
74) provides the strict conditions under which a copy of a source document may be given. The
original source document is always retained by the Department in order to satisfy any future
requests for copies of it.
Birth certificate as an identification document
A New Zealand Birth Certificate is an official document containing registered information about a
person’s birth as at the date of issue. A birth certificate can only be used as evidence that an identity
exists. The birth certificate should not be used as the sole form of evidence for asserting an
individual’s identity, as it does not provide any link to the person presenting it.
Reference number on the back of birth certificates
The paper that is used for the printing of birth certificates has a reference number on the back of it.
That reference number is used internally by the Department for operational purposes only and is not
used for any other purpose. The reference number is not shared outside the Department with any
private organisation or public agency.
Birth Certificates and Bonds
False theories (sometimes known as the Sovereign movement or Freeman of the Land movement)
have appeared on the internet that there is a link between New Zealand birth certificates and
financial corporations. There is no link between New Zealand birth certificates and financial
corporations. Please note that the Department fulfils its obligations under the Births, Deaths,
Marriages and Relationships Registration Act 1995.