Report
19.342
Date
15 August 2019
File
CCHSTR-5-98
Committee
Council
Authors
Andrea Brandon and Suze Keith
Declaring a climate emergency
1.
Purpose
To outline the options for Council on whether, and how, it might declare a
climate emergency.
2.
Background
At their meeting on 20 May 2019, the Greater Wellington Regional Council
(GWRC) Climate Change Working Group unanimously agreed that GWRC
should join other councils in declaring a climate emergency. On 20 June, the
Environment Committee considered the recommendation, and requested staff
to prepare an information paper for the 8 August Environment Committee
meeting (
Attachment 1), to be followed by a paper providing options to be
presented to the 21 August Council meeting.
At a meeting on 8 August 2019, the Environment Committee recommended
that officers draft a declaration statement for approval by Council, should they
agree to announce a “Climate Emergency”. They requested information on the
cost of inaction also be included in the 21 August 2019 Council paper to
further enable informed discussions.
Four of the region’s councils have already declared climate emergencies:
Kāpiti Coast District Council, Wellington City Council, Porirua City Council
and Hutt City Council. Environment Canterbury, Auckland Council, Bay of
Plenty and Hawke’s Bay regional councils have also declared climate
emergencies.
At this same Council meeting, Council will be considering establishing an
emissions reduction target for the organisation. This decision will have a
bearing on the suitability of the options set out in this paper, which is prepared
in advance of the decision taken by Council at this meeting.
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3.
Comment
Our modern financial decision frameworks discount the value of investments
or decisions whose returns occur well into the future1.
We now have sufficient knowledge and an array of solutions to limit the
damage and prevent catastrophic climate change, but regionally, nationally and
globally, human-induced greenhouse gas emissions are still rising.
GWRC’s role is to support the region and its communities to better understand
and proactively respond to these challenges, risks and opportunities. Declaring
a ‘climate emergency’ is one opportunity for the Council to further highlight
the importance of and urgent need to address climate change issues.
The information paper (
Attachment 1) includes a stocktake of GWRC’s
existing climate change programme. GWRC has a strong programme of work
underway and is arguably taking more action on the climate crisis than most
other local government bodies in New Zealand2.
A common theme that has been identified in the responses announced by other
councils that have declared emergencies is that the declarations are not about
instilling fear, but rather about instigating change.
Were GWRC to declare a climate emergency, the urgency and scale of the
change response should align to when Council’s priorities and spending plans
are to be revisited to provide more focus and priority to climate related
initiatives. Council will be consulting on the Annual Plan for 2020/2021 early
next year and the 2021-31 Long Term Plan in late 2020/early 2021. These
processes would provide the opportunity to realign resource allocation
priorities.
Demonstrating leadership in ensuring that a climate emergency declaration was
meaningful would require the full involvement of the organisation to change
how climate change issues are approached across all council business.
As previously advised, however, as a declaration of a ‘climate emergency’ has
no legal definition or statutory obligations, the action that the Council takes
following a declaration is wholly at its discretion.
4.
Communication
A media release has been prepared.
5.
Consideration of climate change
The matters requiring decision in this report have been considered by officers
in accordance with the process set out in the GWRC Climate Change
Consideration Guide.
1 http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20190109-the-perils-of-short-termism-civilisations-greatest-threat
2 https://www.lgnz.co.nz/our-work/publications/stocktake-of-local-government-mitigation-activity/
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5.1
Mitigation assessment
Officers have considered the effect of the matter on the climate. They are
central to the report’s purpose.
Officers note that the matter does not directly affect the Council’s present
interests in the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) or the Permanent Forest Sink
Initiative (PFSI).)
5.2
Adaptation assessment
Officers have considered the impacts of climate change in relation to the
matter. They are central to the report’s purpose.
6.
The decision-making process and significance
Officers have considered the significance of the matter, taking into account the
Council's significance and engagement policy and decision-making guidelines.
Officers recommend that the matter be considered to have different levels of
significance depending on the option chosen.
7.
Options
Officers consider that all of the reasonably practicable options have been
appropriately identified and assessed. The options considered can be
implemented separately or in any combination, but for presentation purposes
they are described under four main options that represent an increasing level of
ambition:
1. Do not declare a climate emergency
2. Declare climate emergency (no additional action)
3. Declare a climate emergency and announce a carbon neutrality
target
4. Declare a climate emergency, announce a carbon neutrality
target and announce additional action on climate change
Advantages, disadvantages, significance, promotion of community outcomes
and impact on capacity to meet present and future needs are assessed and
included in
Attachment 2. Option 4 includes the announcement of additional
action on climate change.
Should Council choose to announce additional action on climate change, a
proposed ten point ‘Regional Climate Emergency Action Plan’ is attached
(
Attachment 3). This plan is indicative only, and will be subject to further
feasibility assessment and community consultation, where required.
Officers consider that any more intensive identification and assessment of
options than has been undertaken is not warranted at this time.
8.
Statement on declaring a climate emergency
The following draft statement has been drafted for Council’s consideration,
should it be agreed to declare a climate emergency:
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“At its Council meeting on 21 August 2019 Greater Wellington Regional
Council (GWRC) declared a Climate Emergency in recognition of the
mounting advice from scientists and growing evidence of the impacts already
being felt in the region.
There is a small window for action to avoid the most damaging effects of
climate change. Climate change is the biggest environmental challenge we
have ever faced and it affects everyone in the region.
Research commissioned by GWRC shows that since records began in 1890, sea
levels have risen nearly 30cm in the Wellington region, which represents over
30% of the tidal range. In addition, records of vertical land motion show that
the region is currently subsiding tectonically at the same rate as sea level is
rising. This means that, at present, the relative sea level trend is effectively
double the long term annual average.
This sea-level rise is already having impacts on our activities and infrastructure
in coastal areas. The Cook Strait/Wellington areas and the east coast of the
region are more vulnerable to storm inundation and rates of coastal erosion due
to their smaller tidal range when compared to other parts of New Zealand. We
are also seeing an upward trend in temperature across the Wellington Region.
The situation requires urgent action if we are to contribute to reducing our
impact on the climate and limiting damage. It is essential to start reducing
emissions where we can now as it will take time to decarbonise the regional
economy in the most just and equitable way.
Greater Wellington Regional Council is declaring a climate emergency.”
9.
Recommendations
That the Council:
1. Receives the report.
2. Notes the content of the report.
Either
3. Agrees to declare a climate emergency.
4. Agrees to issue a statement outlining the reasons for this declaration.
5. Determines what, if any, additional action will be announced to
accompany this declaration.
Or
6. Agrees not to declare a climate emergency.
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Report prepared Report prepared Report approved Report approved Report approved
by:
by:
by:
by:
by:
Andrea
Suze Keith
Tracy Plane
Luke Troy
Al Cross
Brandon
Programme Lead Climate Change
Manager,
General
General
– Climate
Advisor
Strategic and
Manager,
Manager,
Change
Corporate
Strategy
Environment
Planning
management
Attachment 1: What is a Climate Emergency? (Information Paper) and Attachment
Attachment 2: Options assessment
Attachment 3: ‘Regional Climate Emergency Action Plan’ for option 4
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