LGBTIQ DEFINITIONS
ACT 1982
Lesbian
Term used to describe women attracted romantically, erotically, and/or emotionally to
other women. The term lesbian is derived from the name of the Greek Islands of Lesbos
and as such is sometimes considered a Eurocentric category that does not necessarily
represent the identities of Māori, Pacific Island, African and other Non-European ethnic
groups. This being said, individual female-identified people from diverse ethnic groups,
embrace the term ‘lesbian’ as an identity label.
Gay
1. Term used in some cultural settings to represent males who are attracted to males in
a romantic, erotic and/or emotional sense. Not all men who in “homosexual
behavior” identify as gay, and as such this label should be used with caution.
2. Term used to refer to the LGBTIQ community as a whole, or as an individual identity
INFORMATION
label for anyone who does not identify as heterosexual. Very rarely used nowadays.
Bisexual
Currently being redefined by bisexual rights activists to mean that one is attracted to
both their own gender, as well as other genders, or to genders similar to one's own and
different from one's own. This better reflects the common experience of many bisexual
people (rather than simply attracted to binary men and binary women). In common use,
most bisexual people identify as being attracted to men and women.
Some bisexual rights activists say this interpretation is
'biphobia', based in stigma
against bisexuals, and erasing bisexual attraction to non-binary people, however as it is
bisexuals themselves who commonly identify as being attracted to men and women, this
is an ongoing topic of debate.
Bisexuality is believed by some to be the most common sexual orientation, more
common than heterosexuality. This is due to pervasive instances of people identifying as
heterosexual at times but bisexual when safe to do so.
Transgender
A person whose gender differs from their sex assigned at birth. The sexual orientation of
transgender people is not dependent on gender identity and is as diverse as non-
transgender people.
Trans is used as an abbreviation of either transgender or transsexual, or as an umbrella
in the same way that
transgender is used
Trans man refers to a man who was assigned female at birth. He may or may not be
identified by others as trans, and may or may not identify himself as trans. It is
grammatically and definitionally correct to include a space between
trans and
man.
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Trans woman refers to a woman who was assigned male at birth. She may or may not
be identified by others as trans, and may or may not identify herself as trans. It is
grammatically and definitionally correct to include a space between
trans and
woman.
Intersex
Describes a person whose sex characteristics (including chromosomes, genitals,
gonads, hormones, and other reproductive anatomy) are more diverse than narrow
medical definitions of male and female. A person may receive an intersex diagnosis at a
ACT 1982
range of times in their life, including before birth (pre-natal), at birth, at puberty, when
trying to conceive, post-mortem, or by chance. When an intersex infant is born with
atypical external genitalia, parents and medical professionals typically assign them a
binary sex and may perform surgical or medical interventions to conform the infant’s
body to that assignment.
These practices amount to torture and are a grave violation of human rights. They are
increasingly recognised as unethical and abusive as intersex adults are speaking out
against medical procedures which they did not consent to. Being intersex does not imply
anything regarding one’s gender or sexual orientation.
Queer
Broadly used to indicate that one rejects heteronormativity and is not heterosexual –
INFORMATION
though sometimes queer is also used by heterosexual transgender people. Queer is
inherently political; rejecting enforced heterosexual narratives, and rejecting
assimilationist homonormative respectability politics that reinforce them. In more simple
terms, queer rejects ''we're just like you'' as the reason LGBTI+ people should have
rights.
The term
''Queer' was originally a slur reclaimed by Black, trans, disabled, HIV+, and
other more marginalised rainbow people (particularly people of colour) who could not
and did not assimilate into mainstream white gay culture that heterosexuals found
palatable.
'Queer' was a response to white gay, lesbian, and bisexual people who didn't respect
them, and were happy to throw their rights under the bus to distance themselves from
''the radical queers'' as '
'the respectable ones'' and '
'normal'', or
''we're just like you''.
Queer is sometimes used as an umbrella term to mean LGBTI+, though many queer
people reject this. It is also sometimes used as an umbrella for
'not heterosexual and/or
not cisgender'. Because of the non-heterosexual connotation, many heterosexual trans
people do not like to be called queer and may see this as being misgendered and called
homosexual.
The word
queer has long been used as a slur, so although it is commonly reclaimed, be
a little cautious with its use.
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