IR-01-24-18031
10 June 2024
Ana Pereira
[FYI request #26947 email]
Tēnā koe Ana
Request for information
Thank you for your Official Information Act 1982 (OIA) request dated 22 May 2024. You
wrote:
I am a student at the University of Otago and am working on a assignment on
scams, specifically on elderly/older people who have issues with media literacy.
Would it be possible to obtain data of scams on middle age and elderly people
that have been committed in the past five years? Names are not needed, just
statistics on age and number of cases per year.
There is no offence code for a scam. For the purposes of this request, I have chosen to
provide you the information on the following offences:
• 4553 - Obtain by Deception (Over $1,000) - Crimes Act 1961 Section 240
• 4554 - Obtain by Deception ($500-$1,000) - Crimes Act 1961 Section 240
• 4555 - Obtain by Deception (Under $500) - Crimes Act 1961 Section 240
• 4556 - Cause Loss by Deception (Over $1,000) - Crimes Act 1961 Section 240
• 4557 - Cause Loss by Deception ($500-$1,000) - Crimes Act 1961 Section 240
• 4558 - Cause Loss by Deception (Under $500) - Crimes Act 1961 Section 240
• 4577 - Acting as Medium with Intent to Deceive - Summary Offences Act 1981
Section 16(1)(a)
The table below shows the number of such offences by calendar year, where the victim
for each was 40 years or older at the time of the offence. This table shows the count of
offences, not people. Each offence may have multiple victims and they could be of
different age, so the sum of rows may be larger than the unique total of offences provided
in the table.
Table 1. Deception offences where victim was 40 years or older, 2019-2023.
Victim age at the time of the offence \
Unique Total
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Calendar year of the offence
by age
40-49 years
1,227 1,571 2,302 2,787 3,278
11,165
50-59 years
1,193 1,267 1,967 2,495 3,072
9,994
60-69 years
829
843
1,327 2,000 2,206
7,205
70-79 years
598
564
939
1,234 1,313
4,648
80 years and older
248
257
388
455
400
1,748
Unique Total by calendar year
4,032 4,455 6,833 8,880 10,152
34,352
Police National Headquarters
180 Molesworth Street. PO Box 3017, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
Telephone: 04 474 9499. Fax: 04 498 7400. www.police.govt.nz
Data in this response is drawn from a dynamic operational database and is subject to
change as new information is recorded or updated.
Note that it is the Police National Recording Standard1 requirement to record the most
serious offence. There may be instances where a scam results in another, more serious
offence which would mean one of the offence codes above would not be recorded.
Please note that as part of its commitment to openness and transparency, Police
proactively releases some information and documents that may be of interest to the
public. An anonymised version of this response may be publicly released on the New
Zealand Police website.
Ngā mihi
Zane Kearns
Director: Performance and Data (acting)
1 https://www.police.govt.nz/sites/default/files/publications/national-recording-standard-
nrs.pdf