This is an HTML version of an attachment to the Official Information request 'Advice for commissioner appointments'.

1982
ACT 
INFORMATION 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
UNDER 
RELEASED 


Document 1
1982
ACT 
6 March 2024 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION 
Purpose  
1.
This paper seeks your approval for the shortlists proposed by an independent
assessment panel for the following Human Rights Commissioner positions:
• Chief Commissioner
• Equal Employment Opportunities CommissionerINFORMATION 
• Race Relations Commissioner
Background 
2.
The position of Chief Commissioner is vacant following the departure of Professor Paul
Hunt on 13 January 2024 at the conclusion of his five-year term of appointment. The
Race Relations Commissioner position has been vacant since the resignation of
Mr Meng Foon in June 2023. The appointment of the incumbent Equal Employment
Opportunities  (EEO)  Commissioner,  Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo, expired in
October 2023 and remains in force under carry-over
OFFICIAL   provisions.
3.
At your direction all three positions were publicly advertised. Nominations were also
invited from members of Caucus and the leaders of the coalition parties. In addition,
the Ministry wrote to a wide variety of of relevant NGO’s, interest groups and academic
institutions to encourage expressions of interest.
THE 
4.
The total number of expressions of interest and nominations was as follows:
• Chief Commissioner
 12 
• EEO Commissioner
  9 
• Race Relations Commissioner   18
5.
In accordance with the established procedures for appointments to the Human Rights
UNDER 
Commission (established in accordance with the Paris Principles), you approved the
formation of an independent assessment panel comprising Sir Terrence Arnold, Hon
Christopher Finlayson KC, Mr Paul Rishworth KC and Mrs Lorraine Toki.
6.
The Ministry undertook an initial assessment of the candidates, made against the key
competencies in the position profiles for the three positions together with criteria set
out in the governing legislation. The panel then made its assessment using the same
criteria.
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Document 1
Shortlists 
1982
7.
The candidates recommended by the panel for shortlisting are as follows:
Chief Commissioner
s9(2)(a)
ACT 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
EEO Commissioner 
s9(2)(a)
1. 
INFORMATION 
2. 
3.  PACHECO, Dr Gail 
Professor of Economics 
(Auckland) 
Race Relations Commissioner 
s9(2)(a)
1. 
OFFICIAL 
2. 
THE 
3. 
4. 
5. 
8.
The  full  results of the
UNDER   panel considerations of the candidates are tabulated in
Appendix I.
Next Steps 
9.
With your agreement, the panel can now proceed to conduct interviews. It has set
aside the 20th and 21st of March for that task.
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10.
The panel wil  provide you with its report as soon as practicable once it has finished
1982
interviewing and conducted any required referee checking.
Recommendations 
11.
I recommend that you:
ACT 
11.1 
Approve the following candidates, who in the assessment of the panel most
fully meet the criteria for appointment as the  Chief  Commissioner, and 
should be interviewed: 

s9(2)(a)
 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 
11.2 
Approve the following candidates, who in the assessment of the panel most 
fully meet the criteria for appointment as the EEO Commissioner, and should 
be interviewed: 
INFORMATION 

s9(2)(a)
 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 

Dr Gail PACHECO
 YES / NO 
11.3 
Approve the following candidates, who in the assessment of the panel most 
fully meet the criteria for appointment as the Race Relations Commissioner, 
and should be interviewed: 
OFFICIAL 
• s9(2)(a)
 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 

  YES / NO 
THE 

 YES / NO 

 YES / NO 
AGREED / SEEN / NOT AGREED 
UNDER 
Jeff Orr 
Chief Legal Counsel 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice  
Date: 
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Document 2
1982
ACT 
Hon Paul Goldsmith, Minister of Justice 
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION 
Date 
26 March 2024 
File reference 
MAP 19 
Action Sought 
Timeframe/Deadline 
Your  directions  on the  candidates  to be appointed  to  the 
following positions: 
• Chief Commissioner
• Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner
• Race Relations Commissioner.
INFORMATION 
Contacts for telephone discussion (if required) 
Telephone 
1st 
Name 
Position 
(work) 
(a/h) 
contact 
Jeff Orr 
Chief Legal Counsel, 
494 9755 
s9(2)(a)
 

Office of Legal Counsel 
Phil Gini 
Senior Advisor, Statutory 
494 9730 
OFFICIAL 
Appointments  
Minister’s office to complete 
THE 
  Noted 
  Approved 
  Overtaken by events 
  Seen 
  Withdrawn 
  Not seen by Minister 
Minister’s office comments 
UNDER 
RELEASED 


Document 2
1982
ACT 
26 March 2024 
Hon Paul Goldsmith, Minister of Justice 
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION 
Purpose  
1.
This paper attaches for your consideration a report from a panel established to provide
you with an assessment of five candidates for the following positions:
• Chief Commissioner
• Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner
• Race Relations Commissioner.
Background 
INFORMATION 
2.
The positions of Chief Commissioner and Race Relations Commissioner are both
currently vacant.
3.
The term of appointment of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner,
Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo, expired in October 2023 but she remains in office
under carry over provisions.  Dr Sumeo is not under consideration for reappointment.
4.
At  your  direction expressions of interest were sought for these  positions  via public
advertising. Nominations were also invited from members of Caucus and the leaders
OFFICIAL 
of the coalition parties.
5.
You also approved the establishment of  the assessment panel comprising:
• Sir Terence Arnold (retired Supreme Court Judge) - Chairperson
• Hon Christopher Finlayson KC (barrister/former Attorney-General)
THE 
• Paul Rishworth KC (human rights lawyer)
• Lorraine Toki (Iwi Chair Forum representative).
6.
Attached is a report providing an assessment on the candidates shortlisted for these
positions.
Panel report UNDER 
7.
The panel has rated each of the candidates under consideration as:
• Highly appointable
(The candidate is assessed as meeting the criteria for 
appointment and being well matched to the current needs 
of the Commission). 
• Appointable
(The candidate is assessed as meeting all or most of the 
criteria for appointment) 
• Not Recommended
  (The candidate is assessed as not  meeting sufficient 
appointment criteria to be a viable appointment option). 
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8.
The panel’s recommendations are replicated below with provision for you to indicate
your selection.
1982
Next step 
9.
Once you have indicated your selection, I propose that reference checking is
completed on the proposed appointee.
ACT 
10.
The next step after that wil  be to refer a recommendation for the proposed
appointment to the Cabinet Appointments and Honours Committee.
Recommendation 
s9(2)(a), s9(2)(g)(i)
INFORMATION 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
APPROVED / SEEN / NOT AGREED 
UNDER 
Jeff Orr 
Chief Legal Counsel 
______________________________ 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
Date: 
RELEASED 


Document 3
Justice Centre | 19 Aitken Street 
DX SX10088 | Wellington 
T: 04 918 8800 | E: [email address] 
W: www.justice.govt.nz 
1982
7 June 2024 
ACT 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION 
Purpose 
1.
This paper:
1.1 
seeks your direction on the next step(s) to be taken to appoint a new Chief
Commissioner. 
1.2 
seeks confirmation of your agreement to recommend the appointment of 
INFORMATION 
Dr Gail Pacheco  as the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner 
with effect from 7 November 2024.  
1.3 
attaches  an addendum to the report on the Human Rights Commission 
appointments forwarded to you on 26 March 2024.  The update follows the 
panel’s interview of Dr Melissa Derby who is under consideration for the 
position of Race Relations Commissioner.    
Chief Commissioner 
OFFICIAL 
2.
s9(2)(f)(iv)
3.
You have asked for advice on possible next steps in respect of this position.
THE 
4.
s9(2)(g)(i)
5.
I have noted your feedback about the need for the candidate to have broad support
within parliamentary circles, and also your concern that the appointee must be an
able communicator.
UNDER 
6.
In this regard to these key concerns, you may wish to review  the panel’s
assessment of Dr Stephen Rainbow.  The panel wrote:
s9(2)(g)(i)
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s9(2)(g)(i)
1982
ACT 
7.
The full report is attached for you reference if required.
s9(2)(g)(i)
9.
The panel report makes the point strongly that a number of the appointment criteria
indicate the role may be more natural y suited to a lawyer, but that is not a
requirement of the legislation.  Two of the last four Chief Commissioners were not
lawyers: Paul Hunt (2019 -23) and David Rutherford (2011 – 2018)  were legally
qualified while Roslyn Noonan (2001 – 2011) and Pamela Jeffries (1993 – 2000)
INFORMATION 
were not.
10.
Commissioners do not, or at least should not, give themselves legal advice so the
Chief Commissioner  has  to navigate any legal issues in concert with others.
Dr Rainbow is not a lawyer but he clearly has an able intellect and his experience
as a legislator gives him a useful background for considering legal issues.
11.
I also note that while it would be helpful if the board of the Commission includes a
member with a legal background, the board is able get legal advice from its own
staff or, if necessary, from external lawyers.
OFFICIAL 
Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner 
12.
You have previously agreed to recommend Dr Gail Pacheco  as the Equal
Employment Opportunities Commissioner.
THE  s9(2)(a)
UNDER 

RELEASED 

Document 3
s9(2)(a)
1982
s9(2)(f)(iv)
ACT 
Race Relations Commissioner 
17.
You asked for the panel to interview Dr Melissa Derby for the position of Race Relations
Commissioner. Dr Derby was a late applicant whom you agreed should be interviewed
s9(2)(g)(i)
18.
Arrangements for this interview have been affected by dif iculties in aligning the panel’s
availability with Dr Derby’s availability. This problem has been exacerbated by the fact
s9(2)(a)
19.
The panel has now completed the interview and its report is attached.
Recommendations 
INFORMATION 
20.
In respect of the Chief Commissioner position, I seek your direction on whether you
now wish to:
20.1 
recommend 
s9(2)(a)
  for appointment as the Chief YES / NO 
Commissioner 
OR 
20.2 
recommend one of the other candidates from the  panel report.  YES / NO 
OFFICIAL 
OR 
20.3 
re-advertise 
YES / NO 
THE 
21.
In respect of the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner, I ask you to:
21.1 
note the arrangement outlined above for
s9(2)(a)
 
 
  
 
21.2 
confirm that you wish to proceed with a recommendation for the  YES / NO 
UNDER 
appointment of  Dr Gail Pacheco  as the Equal Employment 
Opportunities Commissioner with effect from 7 November. 

RELEASED 

Document 3
22.
In respect of the Race Relations Commissioner, I ask you to:
1982
22.1 
note  the attached report from the assessment panel, made 
following its interview of Dr Melissa Derby.  
22.2 
indicate if you wish to recommend Ms Derby for appointment  YES / NO 
as Race Relations Commissioner. 
ACT 
Edrick Child  
Acting Chief Legal Counsel 
INFORMATION 
APPROVED / SEEN / NOT AGREED 
OFFICIAL 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
THE  Date: 
UNDER 

RELEASED 


1982
ACT 
INFORMATION 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
UNDER 
RELEASED 

Document 4
1982
ACT 
Your Excel ency 
Appointments of Human Rights Commissioners 
I attach papers for the following appointments to the Human Rights Commission to be made 
pursuant to section 8 of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 28 of the Crown Entities Act 
2004:  
• Dr Stephen Rainbow as the Chief Commissioner
INFORMATION 
• Dr Gail Pacheco as the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner
• Dr Melissa Derby as the Race Relations Commissioner.
The Human Rights Commission (the Commission) is an independent Crown entity which 
works with government and civil society to promote respect for human rights, encourage 
harmonious race relations and equal employment opportunities, and to resolve complaints 
about discrimination and related issues. 
The Commission consists of the Chief Commissioner; and not less than three and not more 
than four other Commissioners. 
OFFICIAL 
The Human Rights Act 1993 requires a Commissioner, other than the Chief Commissioner, 
to be appointed to lead the work of the Commission in each of the following priority areas: 
(a) disability rights (the Disability Rights Commissioner):
THE 
(b) equal employment opportunities (including pay equity) (the Equal Employment
Opportunities Commissioner):
(c) race relations (the Race Relations Commissioner).
Section 31 of the Crown Entities Act 2004, the Act under which these appointments are made, 
requires that  before a person is appointed as a member of a statutory entity, the person 
must— 
(a)
consent in writing to being a member; and
UNDER 
(b)
certify that he or she is not disqualified from being a member; and
(c)
disclose to the responsible Minister the nature and extent (including monetary value,
if quantifiable) of all interests that the person has at that time, or is likely to have, in
matters relating to the statutory entity.
I can confirm that the proposed appointees have completed the prescribed requirements of 
consent, certification and disclosure.  
RELEASED 

Document 4
1982
Dr Rainbow’s career has encompassed a range of roles including Head of Strategy at 
Waterfront Auckland, Stakeholder Engagement Manager for Auckland Transport, General 
Manager Transport at Auckland City Council, Director of Urban Strategy at Wellington City 
Council and National Manager, NZ Historic Places Trust. He is currently a Senior Adviser at 
ACT 
the Nelson City Council. He served as a Wellington City Council or from 1989 to 1998. He 
has been active in promoting LBGT rights and is on the board of NZ Aids. 
Dr Pacheco is a Professor of Economics and Director of the NZ Policy Research Institute at 
AUT. The majority of her research focuses on utilising linked administrative data to inform 
policy debate. She has extensive experience leading large-scale, multi-institutional funded 
projects, including work for the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), 
Ministry of Women, Ministry of Education and Human Rights Commission. 
Dr Derby is a senior lecturer at Waikato University, teaching early literacy and human 
development. Her primary area of research is early literacy, and in particular, in exploring the 
role of whānau in fostering foundational preliteracy skil s. She combines first rate intellectual 
ability with an approachable personality. She has a sound of knowledge on the human rights 
dimensions of the Treaty of Waitangi and a balanced approach to broader social issues. 
INFORMATION 
I am satisfied that each of these candidates possess the skil s and attributes required for the 
proposed appointment. 
Yours sincerely 
OFFICIAL 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
THE 
UNDER 
RELEASED 

Document 4
1982
Wel ington ……….. …………………… 2024 
ACT 
Her Excellency the Governor-General is respectful y advised to  sign, pursuant to 
Dr Stephen Laurence RAINBOW 
of Mapua, as the Chief Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission for a term of five 
years commencing on 11 November 2024, and 
Dr Gail Anne PACHECO 
of Auckland, as the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner for a term of five 
years commencing on 11 November 2024, and  
Dr Melissa Jane DERBY 
INFORMATION 
of Tauranga, as the Race Relations Commissioner for a term of five years commencing 
on 4 November 2024.   
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
OFFICIAL 
Minister of Justice 
Appointed: 
THE 
Governor-General 
UNDER 
        /          / 2024 
 APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF COMMISSIONER 
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1982
ACT 
GOVERNOR-GENERAL 
Pursuant to section 8(1)(a) of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 28(1)(b) of the 
Crown Entities Act 2004, I, The Right Honourable Dame Cindy Kiro, Governor-General 
of New Zealand hereby appoint: 
Dr Stephen Laurence RAINBOW 
INFORMATION 
of Mapua, as the Chief Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission for a term of five 
years commencing on 11 November 2024. 
OFFICIAL 
Given under the hand of Her Excellency the Governor-General and issued on this 
 day of                                        2024. 
THE 
UNDER 
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1982
APPOINTMENT OF EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES 
COMMISSIONER 
ACT 
GOVERNOR-GENERAL 
Pursuant to sections 8(1)(b) and (1A)(b) of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 
28(1)(b) of the Crown Entities Act 2004, I, The Right Honourable Dame Cindy Kiro, 
Governor-General of New Zealand hereby appoint:  INFORMATION 
Dr Gail Anne PACHECO 
of Auckland, as the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner for a term of five 
years commencing on 11 November 2024. 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
Given under the hand of Her Excellency the Governor-General and issued on this 
 day of                                        2024. 
UNDER 
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1982
APPOINTMENT OF RACE RELATIONS COMMISSIONER 
ACT 
GOVERNOR-GENERAL 
Pursuant to sections 8(1)(b) and (1A)(c) of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 
28(1)(b) of the Crown Entities Act 2004, I, The Right Honourable Dame Cindy Kiro, 
Governor-General of New Zealand hereby appoint:  INFORMATION 
Dr Melissa Jane DERBY 
of Tauranga, as the Race Relations Commissioner for a term of five years commencing 
on 4 November 2024.   
OFFICIAL 
THE 
Given under the hand of Her Excellency the Governor-General and issued on this 
 day of                                        2024. 
UNDER 
RELEASED 

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1982
ACT 
Dr Stephen Rainbow 
s9(2)(a)
 
 
 
s9(2)(a)
 
Dear Dr Rainbow 
INFORMATION 
Chief Commissioner 
I am pleased to advise you that Her Excellency the Governor-General has, pursuant to 
section 8(1)(a) of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 28(1)(b) of the Crown Entities Act 
2004, appointed you as the Chief Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission for a term 
of five years with effect from 11 November 2024.   
Attached for your record is the Notice of Appointment as required under the Crown Entities 
OFFICIAL 
Act 2004. 
I am sure the Acting Chief Commissioner, Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo, wil  be in touch 
with you about arrangements for taking up your appointment. 
THE 
Please accept my warm congratulations on your appointment and my best wishes for your 
work in this challenging and demanding office. 
Yours sincerely 
UNDER 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
RELEASED 

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1982
ACT 
Mr Gail Pacheco 
s9(2)(a)
 
 
s9(2)(a)
 
INFORMATION 
Dear Dr Pacheco 
Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner 
I am pleased to advise you that Her Excellency the Governor-General has, pursuant to 8(1)(b) 
& (1A)(b) of the Human Rights Act 1993, and section 28(1)(b) of the Crown Entities Act 2004, 
appointed you as the Equal Opportunities Commissioner for a term of five years with effect 
from 11 November 2024.   
Attached for your record is the Notice of Appointment as
OFFICIAL  required under the Crown Entities 
Act 2004. 
I am sure the Acting Chief Commissioner, Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo, wil  be in touch 
with you about arrangements for taking up your appointment. 
THE 
Please accept my warm congratulations on your appointment and my best wishes for your 
work in this challenging and demanding office. 
Yours sincerely  UNDER 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
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1982
ACT 
Dr Melissa Derby 
s9(2)(a)
 
 
 
s9(2)(a)
 
INFORMATION 
Dear Dr Derby 
Race Relations Commissioner 
I am pleased to advise you that Her Excellency the Governor-General has, pursuant to 
section 8(1)(b) and (1A)(c) of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 28(1)(b) of the Crown 
Entities Act 2004, appointed you as the Race Relations Commissioner for a term of five years 
with effect from 4 November 2024.   
Attached for your record is the Notice of Appointment as required under the Crown Entities 
OFFICIAL 
Act 2004. 
I am sure the Acting Chief Commissioner, Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo, wil  be in touch 
with you about arrangements for taking up your appointment. 
THE 
Please accept my warm congratulations on your appointment and my best wishes for your 
work in this challenging and demanding office. 
Yours sincerely  UNDER 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
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1982
ACT 
Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo  
Te Kāhui Tika Tangata Human Rights Commission 
PO Box 6751, 
Wellesley Street, 
Auckland 
[email address] 
INFORMATION 
Dear Dr Sumeo 
Appointment of Commissoners 
I am pleased to advise you that Her Excellency the Governor-General has, pursuant to 
section 8 of the Human Rights Act 1993 and section 28 of the Crown Entities Act 2004, made 
the following appointments: 
• Dr Stephen Rainbow as the Chief Commissioner commencing on 11 November 2024
OFFICIAL 
• Dr Gail Pacheco as the Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner commencing on
11 November 2024
• Dr Melissa Derby as the Race Relations Commissioner commencing on 4 November 2024.
THE 
Attached for your record are the Notices of Appointment as required under the Crown Entities 
Act 2004. 
I have asked my officials to provide you with contact details for the new appointees. 
I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your service in leading the Commission’s 
work in the area of Equal Employment Opportunities.  In particular, I acknowledge your efforts 
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in  supporting  gender pay equity and the rights of workers in the Recognised Seasonal 
Employer Scheme. 
I also want to acknowledge your very considerable support in shouldering the roles of Acting 
Chief Commissioner and Acting Race Relations Commissioner over much of the past year. 
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Please accept my best wishes for the future. 
ACT 
Yours sincerely 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
INFORMATION 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
UNDER 
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In Confidence 
1982
Office of the Minister of Justice 
WELLINGTON 
ACT 
Chair, Appointments and Honours Committee 
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION APPOINTMENTS 
Proposal 
1.
That Cabinet Committee notes the intention of the Minister of Justice, Hon Paul
Goldsmith, to recommend to the Governor-General the following appointments to
the Human Rights Commission:
1.1  the appointment of Dr Stephen Rainbow as the Chief Commissioner for term
of five years 
1.2  the appointment of Dr Gail Pacheco as the Equal Employment Opportunities 
Commissioner for a term of five years 
INFORMATION 
1.3  the appointment of Dr Melissa Derby as the Race Relations Commissioner 
for a term of five years. 
Reason for Proposal 
2.
The  positions  of Chief Commissioner and Race Relations Commissioner are
currently vacant and the term of appointment of the Equal Employment
Opportunities Commissioner, Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo,  expired in
October 2023. (Dr Sumeo remains in office under carry over provisions but is not
under consideration for reappointment).
OFFICIAL 
Background 
3.
The Commission is an independent Crown entity established under the Human
Rights Act 1993 (the Act).
THE 
4.
The Commission works with Government and civil society to promote respect for
human rights, encourage harmonious race relations and equal employment
opportunities, and to resolve complaints about discrimination and related issues.
5.
Section 8 of the Act provides:
(1)
The Commission consists of the following Human Rights Commissioners:
(a)
the Chief Commissioner; and
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(b)
not less than 3 and not more than 4 other Commissioners.
(1A)   There must be a Commissioner, other than the Chief Commissioner, 
appointed to lead the work of the Commission in each of the following 
priority areas: 
(a)
disability rights (the Disability Rights Commissioner):
(b)
equal employment opportunities (including pay equity) (the Equal
Employment Opportunities Commissioner):
(c)
race relations (the Race Relations Commissioner).
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6.
The Commission's main functions are to:
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advocate and promote respect for, and an understanding and appreciation
of, human rights in New Zealand society

encourage the maintenance and development of harmonious relations
between individuals and among the diverse groups in New Zealand society

lead, evaluate, monitor and advise on equal employment opportunities ACT 

provide information to members of the public who have questions about
unlawful discrimination and facilitate resolution of disputes relating to
unlawful discrimination on the grounds of sex, marital status, religious belief,
ethical belief (lack of a religious belief), colour, race, ethnic or national origins,
disability, age, political opinion, employment status, family status, sexual
orientation or sexual harassment or racial harassment in the areas of
employment, education, access to public places, the provision of goods and
services, housing and accommodation, partnerships, qualifying bodies,
organisations of employees and employers, vocational training and trade and
professional associations, government or public sector activities.
7.
Section 11(1) of the Act provides that in recommending persons for appointment
as Commissioners, the Minister must have regard to the need for Commissioners
to have among them:
(a)
knowledge of, or experience in:
(i)
different aspects of matters likely to come before the Commission
INFORMATION 
(ii) New Zealand law, or the law of another country, or international law,
on human rights
(iii) the Treaty of Waitangi and rights of indigenous peoples
(iv) current economic, employment, or social issues
(v) cultural issues and the needs and aspirations (including life
experiences) of different communities of interest and population
groups in New Zealand society.
(b)
skil s in, or experience in:
(i)
advocacy or public education
(ii) business, commerce, economics, industry, or financial or personnel
OFFICIAL 
management
(iii) community affairs
(iv) public administration, or the law relating to public administration.
THE 
8.
In respect to the Chief Commissioner, section 12 of the Act provides that in
recommending a person for appointment as Chief Commissioner, the Minister must
have regard not only to the criteria stated in section 11 but also to the person’s—
(a)
ability to provide leadership in relation to the performance of the functions
of the Commission (for example, being an advocate for, and promoting, by
education and publicity, respect for and observance of human rights):
(b)
ability to represent the Commission, and to create and maintain effective
relationships between it and other persons or bodies:
(c)
knowledge of N
UNDER  ew Zealand law, the law of other countries, and international
law, on human rights, and of New Zealand’s obligations under international
instruments on human rights:
(d)
appreciation of issues or trends in human rights arising in other countries or
internationally, and of the relevance of those issues or trends for New
Zealand:
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9.
In respect of the Commissioners appointed to lead Commission work in a priority
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area, section 13 of the Act provides that in recommending a person for
appointment, the Minister must have regard not only to the criteria stated in section
11 but also to the person’s—
(a)
understanding of the principles and practice of the priority area in question,
including its origin and development in New Zealand:
ACT 
(b)
appreciation of issues, trends, and developments, in other countries and
internationally, affecting the priority area in question, and the relevance of
those issues, trends, or developments for New Zealand:
(c)
ability to perform the functions stated in section  16  (which defines their
functions).
Appointment process 
10.
I can confirm that an appropriate process has been followed in terms of the Public
Services Commission appointment guidelines.
11.
New Zealand is a signatory to United Nations selection processes protocols for the
appointment of Human Rights Commissioners and as such is required to comply
with United Nations conventions called the Paris Principles.  The Paris Principles
set standards of independence, integrity and effectiveness for National Human
Rights Institutions such as the Human Rights Commission. The Paris Princ
INFORMATION iples
require a transparent selection and appointment process including that the
responsible Minister is advised on appointment options by an independent panel.
12.
Expressions of interest for these positions were sought via public advertisement.
13.
A shortlist of candidates were interviewed by an independent panel comprising:
• Sir Terence Arnold (retired Supreme Court Judge) - Chairperson
• Hon Christopher Finlayson KC (barrister/former Attorney-General)
• Paul Rishworth KC (human rights lawyer)
OFFICIAL 
• Lorraine Toki (Iwi Chair Forum representative).
14.
My selections have taken into account the merits identified during the interview
process.
THE 
Candidate 
15.
Dr Rainbow’s career has encompassed a range of roles including Head of Strategy
at Waterfront Auckland, Stakeholder Engagement Manager for Auckland
Transport, General Manager Transport at Auckland City Council, Director of Urban
Strategy at Wellington City  Council and National Manager, NZ Historic Places
Trust.  He is currently a Senior Adviser at the Nelson City Council.  He served as a
Wellington City Council or from 1989 to 1998.  He was a lecturer for five years at
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Victoria University of Wellington in International Environmental Politics.  He has
been active in promoting LBGT rights and is on the board of the NZ Aids
Foundation.  Dr Rainbow holds a PhD and a BA(Hons) in Political Studies and a
BA in History and Politics.
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16.
Dr Pacheco is a Professor of Economics and Director of the NZ Policy
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Research Institute at AUT. The majority of her research focuses on utilising
linked administrative data to inform policy debate. She has extensive
experience leading large-scale, multi-institutional funded projects, including
work for the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), Ministry
of Women, Ministry of Education and Human Rights Commission. She also
ACT 
received the AUT Medal for her research, scholarship and application of
integrated data to help inform social policy and wel being.  Dr Pacheco was a
Commissioner at the Productivity Commission from 2019 to 2022 and was
President of the NZ Association of Economics from 2021 to 2023. She holds a
PhD in Economics as well as a M.Com, B Com(Hons), B Com and BA degrees,
all from Auckland University.
17.
Dr Derby is a senior lecturer at Waikato University, teaching early literacy and
human development. Her  primary area of research is early literacy, and in
particular, in exploring the role of whānau in fostering foundational preliteracy skil s.
She combines first rate intellectual ability with an approachable personality.  She
has a sound of knowledge on the human rights dimensions of the Treaty of
Waitangi and a balanced approach to broader social issues.  Further, while she
was on a Fulbright scholarship at Columbia University, she had the opportunity to
spend time at the United Nations learning about ethnic rights from an international
perspective.  She is a confident and engaging communicator and has us
INFORMATION  eful
experience dealing with the media. She holds a PhD, and MA and BA degrees.
Conflict of interest 
18.
I can confirm that appropriate enquiries concerning conflicts of interest have been
carried out in accordance with the Public Services Commission appointment
guidelines, and that any conflict of interest that could reasonably be identified, has
been identified.
Representativeness 
OFFICIAL 
19.
I can confirm that full consideration has been given to the need for appropriate
representativeness. THE 
20.
I am satisfied that the proposed appointments will contribute to a Commission that
is well-balanced in terms of gender, age, ethnicity and geographic representation,
and which possesses an appropriate mix of skil s and experience.
Term 
21.
I propose to recommend terms  of appointment of five years  for  all three
appointments.
UNDER 
Remuneration 
22.
The remuneration for Human Rights Commissioners is determined by the
Remuneration Authority.
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Timing and Publicity 
1982
23.
A press statement wil  be issued once these appointments have been notified.
Recommendations 
ACT 
24.
That Cabinet Committee notes the intention of the Minister of Justice, Hon Paul
Goldsmith, to recommend to the Governor-General the following appointments to
the Human Rights Commission:
24.1  the appointment of Dr Stephen Rainbow as the Chief Commissioner for a
term of five years 
24.2  the appointment of Dr Gail Pacheco  as the Equal Employment 
Opportunities Commissioner for a term of five years 
24.3  the appointment of Dr Melissa Derby as the Race Relations Commissioner 
for a term of five years. 
Authorised for lodgement: 
INFORMATION 
Hon Paul Goldsmith 
Minister of Justice 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
UNDER 
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Talking Points 
1982
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSIONER: APPOINTMENT 
Appointments  You are recommending the following appointment s to the   Human Rights 
ACT 
Commissioner. 
• Dr Stephen Rainbow as the Chief Commissioner
• Dr Gail Pacheco  as the Equal Employment Opportunities
Commissioner for a term of five years
• Dr Melissa Derby as the Race Relations Commissioner
Organisation 
The Human Rights Commission works with Government and civil society to 
promote respect for human rights, encourage harmonious race relations 
and equal employment opportunities, and to resolve complaints about 
discrimination and related issues. 
Current 
The positions of Chief Commissioner and Race Relations Commissioner 
INFORMATION 
vacancies 
are currently vacant and the term of appointment of the Equal Employment 
Opportunities Commissioner, Dr Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo, expired 
in October 2023. (Dr  Sumeo remains in office under carry over provisions 
but is not under consideration for reappointment). 
Skills sought 
Al  Commissioner need relevant professional qualifications or experience, 
an appreciation of human rights issues, governance skil s and relationship 
management ability. They should have an understanding and sensitivity to 
Treaty of Waitangi issues, and knowledge of the Human Rights Act 1993, 
OFFICIAL 
the Crown Entities Act 2004, New Zealand Bil  of Rights Act 1990 and New 
Zealand’s obligations under relevant United Nations covenants and 
conventions.   
In addition, the Chief Commissioner needs to provide  leadership  to the 
THE 
Commission and guide its strategic direction. 
The 
Dr Rainbow’s career has encompassed a range of roles including Head of 
Candidates 
Strategy at Waterfront Auckland, Stakeholder Engagement Manager for 
Auckland Transport, General Manager Transport at Auckland City Council, 
Director of Urban Strategy at Wellington City Council and National 
Manager, NZ Historic Places Trust. He is currently a Senior Adviser at the 
Nelson City Council. He served as a Wellington City Council or from 1989 
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to 1998. He has been active in promoting LBGT rights and is on the board 
of the NZ Aids. 
Dr Pacheco is a Professor of Economics and Director of the NZ Policy 
Research Institute at AUT. The majority of her research focuses on utilising 
linked administrative data to inform policy debate. She has extensive 
experience leading large-scale, multi-institutional funded projects, including 
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work for the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE),  1982
Ministry of Women, Ministry of Education and Human Rights Commission. 
Dr Derby is a senior lecturer at Waikato University, teaching early literacy 
and human development. Her primary area of research is early literacy, and 
in  particular,  in  exploring  the  role  of  whānau  in  fostering  foundational 
preliteracy skil s. She combines first rate intellectual ability with an 
ACT 
approachable personality. She has a sound of knowledge on the human 
rights dimensions of the Treaty of Waitangi and a balanced approach to 
broader social issues. 
Conflict of 
None identified 
interest 
Remuneration  Remuneration for Human Rights Commissioners is set by the 
Remuneration Authority. 
Term 
Fi
  ve years as provided for by the Crown Entities Act 2004 
Process and 
The selection process has been run in accordance with UN conventions 
Consultation 
(the Paris Principles) which are designed to ensure an open and 
INFORMATION 
transparent selection process. 
Community 
The proposed appointment wil  contribute to a Commission that is well-
representation  balanced in terms of gender, age, ethnicity and geographic representation, 
and which possesses an appropriate mix of skil s and experience. 
OFFICIAL 
THE 
UNDER 
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