28 November 2024
Rodney Parsons
[FYI request #29188 email]>
Tēnā koe Rodney
Thank you for your email of 13 November 2024 to Oranga Tamariki—Ministry for
Children (Oranga Tamariki), requesting information relating to the 2023 Section 78
report on the Oranga Tamariki website. Your request has been considered under
the Official Information Act 1982 (the Act).
You have requested:
Your website has the 2023 s78 report but not the 2024 one. Are you able to
update the website with this?
Throughout the last several years there's been a reduction in cases. Without
using the technical language, this presents the appearance that removals are
reducing in children. Has there been a corresponding increase in the use of
non-statutory instruments such as voluntary-care arrangements that have
contributed to this, so that these children are still being removed from their
natural parent but just not by using a statutory mechanism such as s78?
The latest Oranga Tamariki report into the use of section 78 orders with unborn
and newborn babies is included as Appendix A to the Oranga Tamariki Annual
Report 2023/24. A copy of the Oranga Tamariki Annual Report 2023/24 can be
found
here.
In response to the second part of your request, the latest report into the use of
section 78 orders for unborn and newborn babies (under 30 days old) shows that
the volume of section 78 orders issued for babies annually reduced significantly
between the 2016/17 and 2020/21 financial years and has remained stable at this
lower level for the past four years.
Oranga Tamariki operational data suggests that this has not correlated with in an
increase in entries to care under temporary care agreements (section 139 and
section 140 of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989).
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Please refer to Figure 1 below that shows the annual trend of entries to care under
care agreements for distinct tamariki by age group between the 2016/17, 2017/18,
2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22, 2022/23 and 2023/24 financial years.
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
prebirth
0-1
2-4
5-9
10-13
14+
*Source: Oranga Tamariki operational data
Oranga Tamariki routine monitoring of practice with unborn and newborn babies
who enter care under a section 78 order has identified several areas in which
practice improvements have been made in our work with these babies and their
parents, families and whānau. These include early engagement with families and
whānau, high rates of whānau searching to provide babies with every opportunity
to be cared for within their family/whānau, and support services being offered or
provided with a focus on preventing the need for removal of babies from their
parents and/or family/whānau.
More information on the findings of this monitoring work can also be found in the
Oranga Tamariki Annual Report 2023/24.
Oranga Tamariki may make the information contained in this letter available to the
public by publishing this on our website with your personal details removed.
I trust you find this information useful. Should you have any concerns with this
response, I would encourage you to raise them with Oranga Tamariki. Alternatively,
you are advised of your right to also raise any concerns with the Office of the
Ombudsman.
Information
about
this
is
available
at
www.ombudsman.parliament.nz or by contacting them on 0800 802 602.
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Nāku noa, nā
Nicolette Dickson
Chief Social Worker DCE Professional Practice
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