Reference: 20240874
27 November 2024
B. M. Smith
[FYI request #28917 email]
Dear B. M. Smith
Thank you for your Official Information Act (OIA) request, transferred from Reserve
Bank of New Zealand on 11 November 2024. You requested the following:
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to banks
without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of government
payments clearing --- without conducting open market operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to another)?
The information you have requested is publicly available in the relevant legislation
(available at
www.legislation.govt.nz) for public finances and the Reserve Bank.
There is nothing in New Zealand legislation that would prohibit or preclude the
government from using monetary financing as a means of funding a fiscal deficit.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 2021 details the conditions under which the
central bank can provide liquidity facilities. The Treasury has an overdraft facility with
the Reserve Bank which is capped at $5 billion. The overdraft facility is part of the
Crown’s approach to liquidity management which is explained in the document
Building
resilience in the Crown’s liquidity management available at
https://debtmanagement.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/media/media_attachment/B
uilding%20resilience%20in%20the%20Crown’s%20liquidity%20management.pdf Accordingly, I have refused your request for this information under section 18(d) of the
OIA
the information requested is or will soon be publicly available.
Please note that this letter (with your personal details removed) may be published on
the Treasury website.
1 The Terrace
PO Box 3724
Wellington 6140
New Zealand
tel. +64-4-472-2733
https://treasury.govt.nz
This reply addresses the information you requested. You have the right to ask the
Ombudsman to investigate and review my decision.
Yours sincerely
Paxton McKenzie
Head of Funding, Investments and Markets
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