Treasury bond finance operations
Bijou Smith made this Official Information request to Reserve Bank of New Zealand
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From: Bijou Smith
Dear Reserve Bank of New Zealand,
I am researching to compare NZ versus USA central bank operations. In the USA the FED cannot directly "purchase" Treasury bonds, and they go through a repo/reverse repo with selected dealer banks in an arrangement to get the 'scorepoints' into the Treasury account positive, so payments by the US government can be made into bank accounts.
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of government payments clearing --- without conducting open market operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to another)?
Those are three separate questions.
Yours faithfully,
Dr B. M. Smith
Wellington, 6035
New Zealand
From: RBNZ Info
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
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Kind regards | Ngā mihi nui
Reserve Bank of New Zealand – Te Pūtea Matua
2 The Terrace, Wellington 6011. PO Box 2498, Wellington 6140
T + 04 471 3660
E [30][RBNZ request email] W [31]rbnz.govt.nz
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From: Ministerial correspondence Mailbox
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Kia ora
We’ve received your official information request.
On 25/10/2024 you sent us a request for the following official
information:
I am researching to compare NZ versus USA central bank operations. In the
USA the FED cannot directly "purchase" Treasury bonds, and they go through
a repo/reverse repo with selected dealer banks in an arrangement to get
the 'scorepoints' into the Treasury account positive, so payments by the
US government can be made into bank accounts.
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to
banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of
government payments clearing --- without conducting open market
operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to
another)?
What happens next?
We expect to have a response to you within 20 working days of your
original request. Some responses require more time, and we’ll be in
touch with you if we need to extend the timeframe.
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More information
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Ngā manaakitanga
Government and Industry Relations Team
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
– Te Pūtea Matua
2 The Terrace, Wellington
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W [3]rbnz.govt.nz
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From: Ministerial correspondence Mailbox
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Dear Dr Smith
We refer to your request of 25 October 2024 for the following information:
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to
banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of
government payments clearing --- without conducting open market
operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to
another)?
We have transferred your request to the Treasury as it is believed to be
more closely connected with the functions of the Treasury. In these
circumstances, we are required by section 14 of the Official Information
Act 1982 to transfer your request.
You will hear further from the Treasury concerning your request.
Yours sincerely
Government Relations
Reserve Bank of New Zealand – Te Pūtea [2]Text Description automatically
Matua generated
2 The Terrace, Wellington 6011. PO Box
2498, Wellington 6140
W [1]rbnz.govt.nz
This message (and any files transmitted with it) are confidential and may
be legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient please notify
the sender immediately and delete this message from your system.
This message does not necessarily reflect the views of the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand. If the recipient has any concerns about the content of this
message they should seek alternative confirmation from the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand.
References
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From: Ministerial Services Inbox [TSY]
[UNCLASSIFIED]
Kia ora
Thank you for your request under the Official Information Act 1982 which
was received transferred from RBNZ to Treasury on 11 November 2024
seeking:-
In New Zealand is our Treasury department able to,
(1) directly monetize (instruct the RBNZ to make authorized payments to
banks without issuing bonds), and/or,
(2) directly "sell" T-bill or Tsy bonds to the RBNZ for purposes of
government payments clearing --- without conducting open market
operations?
(3) Are there statutory limits on monetization of Parliamentary approved
government payments (does our Treasury dept. need to have a positive
account balance at the RBNZ, or can the RBNZ allow Treasury to run an
overdraft --- functionally a "loan" of one branch of government to
another)?
A response will be provided in accordance with the Act (please see the
Office of the Ombudsman Website for more details –
http://www.ombudsman.parliament.nz/).
The Treasury may publish the response to your Official Information Act
(OIA) request. When you are provided with a response to this request, you
will be informed about whether the response to your OIA request will be
published. If the Treasury does publish the response to your OIA request,
personal information, including your name and contact details, will be
removed. This publication process does not apply to extension letters or
transfers.
Thanks
Te Tai Ôhanga – The Treasury
Tel: +64 4 831 4666 | Email/IM: [1][email address]
Visit us online at [2]https://treasury.govt.nz/ and follow us on
[3]Twitter, [4]LinkedIn and [5]Instagram
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show quoted sections
From: Ministerial Services Inbox [TSY]
[UNCLASSIFIED]
Kia ora
Please find attached a response to your Official Information Act request.
Kind regards,
Te Tai Ôhanga – The Treasury
Tel: +64 4 831 4666 | Email/IM: [1][email address]
Visit us online at [2]https://treasury.govt.nz/ and follow us on
[3]Twitter, [4]LinkedIn and [5]Instagram
Link: [6]File-List
Link: [7]Edit-Time-Data
Link: [8]themeData
Link: [9]colorSchemeMapping
show quoted sections
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