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In Committe - Extraordinary Council Agenda - In Committee Agenda
Extraordinary Council 09/04/2018
Public Excluded Session
A G E N D A
Page
1.
REPORT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
1.1
SOUTHLAND MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY 
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1.1.1
Appendix 1
10
1.1.2
Appendix 2
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In Committe - Extraordinary Council Agenda - In Committee Agenda
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In Committe - Extraordinary Council Agenda - REPORT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
TO:
COUNCIL
FROM:
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
MEETING DATE:
MONDAY 9 APRIL 2018
IN COMMITTEE
Reason for Exclusion:
Local Government Information and Meetings Act 1987 –
(7)
Other reasons for withholding official information:
(2)(a) To protect the privacy of natural persons.
SOUTHLAND MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY
Report Prepared by:
Clare Hadley, Chief Executive
SUMMARY
This report discloses the current information held regarding the earthquake prone nature of 
the buildings at the Southland Museum and Art Gallery.  It is appropriate for the Invercargill 
City  Council  to  work  quickly  and  concurrently  with  the  Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery 
Trust Board, staff and the media.
RECOMMENDATIONS
It is recommended that Council:
Endorse the Chief Executive’s proposal to withdraw staff from the Southland Museum 
and Art Gallery building; 

AND
Note that a report detailing the financial implications of this situation will be provided
to a subsequent Council meeting; 

AND
Signal  to  Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery  Trust  that  Council  sees  the 
establishment  of a  temporary  and  limited  museum  presence  within  the  City as 
desirable, but that it will need to consider this further against other priorities set out in 
the 2018-28 Long-term Plan Consultation Document.

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IMPLICATIONS
1.
Has this been provided for in the Long Term Plan/Annual Plan?
No.
2.
Is a budget amendment required?
The  implications  on  the  budget  are  as  yet  unknown,  it  is  anticipated  that  higher 
costs and lower revenue at the Southland Museum and Art Gallery will result.
3.
Is this matter significant in terms of Council’s Policy on Significance?
No – see analysis below.
4.
Implications in terms of other Council Strategic Documents or Council Policy?
There is the potential for impact on Council’s draft 2018-2028 Long-term Plan from 
decisions flowing from the decisions recommended in this report. 
5.
Have the views of affected or interested persons been obtained and is any further 
public consultation required?

Public consultation is inappropriate at this stage.  A communications plan has been 
developed for  working with the Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust Board to 
brief the media.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
It is anticipated this matter will lead to an increase in cost alongside an associated decrease 
in revenue, because the i-SITE, which currently provides a significant revenue stream to the 
Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery,  will  need  to  relocate.    Council  staff  cannot  currently 
quantify the likely financial impact; a subsequent report will be provided to Council detailing 
the financial implications of this matter when more information is available.  
LEGISLATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
The Local Government Act 2002 provides that a local authority should be a good employer.
The  Act  further  defines  “good  employer”  to  include  provision  of  good  and  safe  working 
conditions. 
This report is being considered “In-Committee” in accordance with section 7(2) of the Local 
Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987.  The reason for the exclusion of the 
public  is  to  protect  the  privacy  of  natural  persons,  specifically  the  staff  at  the  Museum.  
Following the meeting of the Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust Board and notification 
of their decision, the Museum staff will be advised.  This matter will then be made public via a 
media briefing.  
The immediate focus is supporting all Invercargill City Council employees that are based at 
the Southland Museum and Art Gallery, especially those whose roles may be affected.
SPECIFIC LEGISLATIVE POWER
The Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 came into force in September 2015 and establishes 
requirements  for  the  Invercargill  City  Council, through  the  Chief  Executive, to  secure  the 
health and safety of workers and workplaces. This is discussed further in the report. 
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The  Building  Act  2004  (through  its  2017  amendments)  contains  the  earthquake-prone 
building provisions and sets out the scope of buildings to which those provisions apply.   In 
2017 Invercargill City was identified as a medium seismic risk area.  This identification has 
meant that building owners have 12½ years to either fix or demolish their building following 
its identification as earthquake prone.  It is the local territorial authority that must determine if 
a building is earthquake-prone.  
The  Invercargill  City  Council  has  identified  priority  areas  for  investigation  (refer  to 
Appendix 1).  This shows that the Museum building will likely be considered by Council staff 
to  determine  whether  it  is  earthquake-prone  by  the  end  of  2020.    The  process  for 
identification of  an earthquake  prone building by the  Invercargill City Council is likely to  be 
that the Development Liaison Manager assesses the engineers report against a checklist to 
determine  if  the  building  is  earthquake-prone.    The  Council  has  not  yet  delegated  the 
authority  to  make  this  decision  to  an  officer  of  the  Council  and,  as  the  Government  is  still 
providing guidance and updating the checklists to be used, the Council is not yet in a position 
to classify a building as earthquake-prone.
Notwithstanding this legal process, the Chief Executive considers it inappropriate to continue 
occupation of the building without recognition of the engineers’ advice.   Council as occupier 
and service provider within the building should not delay decision making, purely on the basis 
that Council has not issued an appropriate notice under the Building Act.  
The Southland Museum and Art Gallery building is owned by the Southland Museum and Art 
Gallery Trust.
SOUTHLAND MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY
Management Contract
In 2004 the Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust Board entered into a contract with the 
Invercargill  City  Council  to  manage  the  Southland  Museum  on  its  behalf.    The  staff  who 
operate and manage the Southland Museum are employed by the Invercargill City Council.  
The Chief Executive is ultimately accountable for the staff at the Museum. 
The  i-SITE  located  at  the  Museum  is  operated  by  Venture  Southland  on  behalf  of  the 
Invercargill City Council.  Venture Southland does not employ staff; the employees of the i-
SITE are also Invercargill City Council staff.  
Seismic Assessment
In 2013 a seismic assessment of the museum building was undertaken by Opus International 
Consultants.  The report described the museum as consisting of three older buildings which 
are  enclosed by the  fourth  building,  the  pyramid.    This  assessment found  that  the  seismic 
ratings  of  all  four  of  the  component  buildings  were  less  than  34%  of  the  New  Building 
Standard.   
At the time of the report, the Invercargill City Council’s 2012–2022 Long-term Plan included 
provision for the redevelopment of the Southland Museum and Art Gallery and funding was 
included.  A longstanding funding commitment from the Community Trust of Southland was 
also  in  place.   The  Southland  Museum  and  Art Gallery Trust  Board  considered  that  it  was 
acceptable  to  be  aware  of  the  report’s  seismic  rating  and  that  undertaking  the  planned 
upgrade was an appropriate step in resolving the issue.
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With  the  introduction  of  the  new  health  and  safety  legislation  and  the  amendment  of the 
Building Act in regard to earthquake-prone buildings, the Southland Museum and Art Gallery 
Trust Board requested that a peer review of the original report be undertaken.  A structural 
engineer,  Win  Clark  (advisor  to  Heritage  New  Zealand),  undertook  the  peer  review 
requested.    His  review  determined  that  the  report  provided  a  fair  and  supportable 
assessment, which is essentially aligned with the methodology published by the Ministry of 
Business, Innovation and Employment, to  meet the  requirements of the  Building  Act  2004.  
His  conclusion  was  that  the  Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery  building  is  probably 
‘earthquake-prone’. 
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
The  Chief  Executive  of  the  Invercargill  City  Council is  considered  a  person  conducting  a 
business or undertaking for the purposes of the Health and Safety at Work  Act 2015.  The 
legislation  imposes  a  duty  on  the  Chief  Executive  to  provide  a  safe  workplace.    Legal 
commentators  have  observed  that  if, after  an  earthquake-related  serious  harm  incident,  it 
became  clear  that  a  person  conducting  a  business  or  undertaking had  failed  to  take  all 
practicable steps to ensure the safety of employees and other people in or near the building, 
they could face enforcement action under the Act. 
The Museum has a total staff of 32 and receives visitor numbers in excess of 230,000 each 
year (248,463 in 2015/16; 232,580 in 2016/17).  As a part of the visitor numbers, through the 
Learning  Experience  Outside the  Classroom  programme,  the  Museum  hosts  over  4,000 
students from 58 different Southland schools. 
Withdrawal of Staff 
The funding for the upgrade of the Museum,  expected to  be received from the  Community 
Trust  of  Southland,  has  been  withdrawn.    The  Council’s  proposed  2018-2028  Long-term 
Plan, currently being publicly consulted on, has identified that the upgrade of the Museum is 
ten  years  away.   In  considering  these  two details,  the  peer-reviewed  report  as  well  as  the 
implications of the changes in the legislation, the Chief Executive has determined that it is no 
longer acceptable in the medium to long-term to have staff remain in the building. 
The Chief Executive has advised the Chair of the Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust 
Board  that  she  proposes  to withdraw  staff  from  the  building.  The  Chair  has  indicated 
informally  that  the  Board  recognises  the  difficulties  any withdrawal  of  staff  will  bring.    The 
Southland Museum and Art Gallery Trust Board will also be meeting the day that this report 
is considered by the Council. 
There are precedents for the withdrawal of staff from other centres around New Zealand and 
also  with  the  Council’s  own  response  to  the  potential  earthquake-prone  buildings  at 
Anderson House (2015) and the Water Tower (2012).  
The  Rotorua  Museum  has  been  closed  indefinitely  and  non-essential  staff  were  removed 
when  a  detailed  seismic  assessment  saw  the  building  as  being  below  33%  of  the  New 
Building  Standard. The  Grey  District  Council  closed  its  History  House  Museum  due  to 
earthquake prone building concerns.  The Grey District Council considered it had no option 
but to close the building for the safety of its staff and the public.
The timeframe for any withdrawal of staff is continuing to be worked through with the Director 
of  Works  and  Services,  the  Museum  Manager and  Human  Resources;  it  will  need  to  be 
timely.  A further report will be provided to Council. 
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The withdrawing of staff and the potential closure of the Southland Museum and Art Gallery 
by the Trust Board will impact on the employment of all employees based in that building, but 
in particular will impact on those involved in front of house, retail and café operations.  It will 
be  important to  retain  a  core  of  employees  to  continue  essential  museum  operations.  A 
comprehensive  management  plan  to  identify  essential  roles  and  activities  that  ensure  risk 
and safety mitigation will be developed.
Further Implications
Whether to establish an interim museum presence in the City is the decision of the Southland 
Museum and Art Gallery Trust Board; the Trust Board also owns the collection.  The Council 
needs to consider whether this is something that it would support.  In determining whether to 
support such an occurrence, Council will need to consider the costs of establishing the inner-
city museum presence and whether a museum presence of this scale would be valued by the 
community and valuable to the City.  The costs of establishing any museum presence are not 
yet known.
Venture Southland has been asked to locate suitable premises for relocation of the i-SITE.  
This  investigation  has  already  commenced  and  the  i-SITE  will  be  located  within  the  City 
Centre  when  staff  are  withdrawn  from  the  Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery  building. 
Additional funding for this may also be required.  
The  withdrawal  of  staff  from  the  Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery  building  will  have 
impacts on the budget.  The shop and café are expected to hold a neutral operating position, 
as although the revenue from these areas will not be realised, the cost of operating will also 
cease.    The  income from  the  i-SITE will be lost,  yet some  curatorial expenses will remain;
this will have a negative impact on the budget.   
Within the Consultation Document is a proposal to develop an Arts Centre in the heart of the 
city,  a  Living  Dinosaurs  experience,  the  construction  of  a  regional  storage  facility  and  the 
redevelopment  of  the  Museum.    It  would  be  most  appropriate  for  Council  to  consider  the 
funding for any temporary or limited presence of the Museum within this context, as part of 
the Long-term Plan considerations.  
PROCESS
Significance and Engagement Policy
The  Council  is  required  to  consult  on  issues  as  determined  by  it.    To  help  with  the 
determination and to guide the level of consultation, Council has adopted a Significance and 
Engagement  Policy.    Using  the  categories  contained  in  that  policy,  the  decisions 
recommended above are not significant. Should Council disagree with the analysis below, 
the Policy allows that where an urgent decision must be made, Council will tailor its decision–
making process to include as much consultation and evaluation as is practicable within the 
specified  timeframe.  If,  due  to  time  limitations,  a  potentially  significant  decision  is  made 
without consultation, Council will communicate the details of the decision to the public at a 
level appropriate to the nature of the matter. Post-decision communication is planned for this
issue.
Analysis:
a.
Community outcomes
The  recommended  decisions  contribute  to  the  Community  Outcomes  adopted  by 
Council.  Low significance.
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b.
Consistency with Long-term Plan
The recommended decisions have not been included in the Long-term Plan.  Greater 
significance.

c.
Net cost to Council
There will be a financial impact on Council; this is not considered to be significant and 
will be discussed in future reports.  Low significance.
d.
Variation of options
Should Council determine to make a contrary decision to the recommended decisions 
the variation in impact of the options would not be significant in financial terms and for 
impact on the community. Low significance.
e.
Reversibility
The  recommended  decisions would  be  easily  reversible should  different  information 
come to pass. Low significance.
f.
Level of controversy
The overall issue is likely to be controversial within the community.  The recommended 
decisions  are  likely  to  be  less  controversial  within  the  community.  Moderate 
significance.

g.
Precautionary approach
There is little uncertainty around the outcomes of this decision.  Low significance.
h.
Impact on funders
The impact on rates or user charges is unknown.  Unknown.
INCONSISTENCY
The decisions recommended above are not inconsistent with any existing bylaw, policy, plan 
or other legislation.
RISKS
As  mentioned  previously  in  this  report,  the  Chief  Executive  does  not  consider  that  it  is  an 
acceptable risk in the medium to long-term to have staff remain in the building.  At this time 
Council  staff  have  had  no  advice  that  there  is  an  imminent  threat.    If  the  building  is 
earthquake-prone,  which  is  what  the  engineers’ reports  conclude,  this  means  that  it  is 
considered to  be  of  such  strength  that  it  would  have  its  ultimate  capacity  exceeded  in  a 
‘moderate earthquake’ and if it were to collapse, would likely cause injury or death to persons 
in the building.
Utilising  the  risk  framework  from  the  Council’s  Activity  Management  Plans  (refer  to 
Appendix 2) it can be ascertained that, as the consequence is either Extreme (6) or Major 
(5) and the probability is Unlikely (D) or Rare (E), the unmitigated risk is, at best, high.  
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The  primary  duty  of  care  requires  a  person  conducting  a  business  or  undertaking,  in  our 
circumstances  the  Chief  Executive,  to  ensure  health  and  safety  ‘so  far  as  is  reasonably 
practicable’.  When  used  in  this  context,  something  is  reasonably  practicable  if  it  is 
reasonably able to be done to ensure health and safety, having weighed up and considered 
all relevant matters, including:

How likely are any hazards or risks to occur?

How severe could the harm that might result from the hazard or risk be?

What  a  person  knows  or  ought  to  reasonably  know  about  the  risk  and  the  ways  of 
eliminating or minimising it?

What measures exist to eliminate or minimise the risk?

How available and suitable is the control measure(s)?
Following the considerations above, lastly weigh up the cost:

What is the cost of eliminating or minimising the risk?

Is the cost grossly disproportionate to the risk?
The proposed withdrawal of staff from the Southland Museum and Art Gallery building is the 
most suitable control measure for eliminating the risk of injury or death from occupation of a 
potentially  earthquake-prone  building.    The  withdrawal  of  staff  will  have  a  financial  impact, 
but the cost of doing so is not grossly disproportionate to the risk.  
CONCLUSION
Not all information is available at this time and there are aspects of any withdrawal of staff 
from  the  Southland  Museum  and  Art  Gallery  building  that  still  need  to  be  worked  through.  
Future  reports will be  presented  to  Council to  keep them  informed.   This report  seeks that 
Council  endorse  the  Chief  Executive’s  proposal to  withdraw  staff  from  the  Southland 
Museum  and  Art  Gallery  building,  note  that  a  subsequent  report  detailing  the  financial 
implications  of  this  situation  will  be  provided  and,  while  noting  that  an  interim  museum 
presence is the decision of the  Southland Museum  and Art Gallery Trust Board, signal the 
desirability of  establishing a temporary museum presence within the City, subject to further 
consideration within Council’s Long-term Plan deliberations.
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